THE ADDITIONAL VALUE OF 18F-FDG PET AND MRI IN PATIENTS WITH GLIOMA: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE FROM 2015 TO 2020

The Additional Value of 18F-FDG PET and MRI in Patients with Glioma: A Review of the Literature from 2015 to 2020

The Additional Value of 18F-FDG PET and MRI in Patients with Glioma: A Review of the Literature from 2015 to 2020

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Aim: Beyond brain computed tomography (CT) scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Positron Emission Tomography lochby venture pouch (PET) hold paramount importance in neuro-oncology.The aim of this narrative review is to discuss the literature from 2015 to 2020, showing advantages or complementary information of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) PET imaging to the anatomical and functional data offered by MRI in patients with glioma.Methods: A comprehensive Pubmed/MEDLINE literature search was performed to retrieve original studies, with a minimum of 10 glioma patients, published from 2015 until the end of April 2020, on the use of 18F-FDG PET in conjunction with MRI.

Results: Twenty-two articles were selected.Combined use of the two modalities improves the accuracy in predicting prognosis, planning treatments, and evaluating recurrence.Conclusion: According to the recent literature, 18F-FDG PET provides different and complementary information to MRI and may enhance performance in ice blue graphic tee the whole management of gliomas.

Therefore, integrated PET/MRI may be particularly useful in gliomas, since it could provide accurate morphological and metabolic information in one-shoot examination and improve the diagnostic value compared to each of procedures.

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